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Courage to Be

An academic program that explores the philosophical and religious foundations of moral and spiritual courage.
The Program

The Program

The Courage to Be program is an undergraduate Common Course series that brings together students, faculty, and internationally renowned experts in diverse fields on the topic of courage. Courage To Be courses and events take place each spring semester at Bard College and are hosted by the Hannah Arendt Center. As part of our Courage To Be Fellowship program, Bard students have the opportunity to organize events and work with artists, writers, activists, and other professionals on our annual lecture series.

For more information, please contact Jana Mader, Director of Academic Programs, at [email protected]


The Course Series

Hannah Arendt reminds us that “courage is indispensable because in politics not life but the world is at stake.” What does it mean to act courageously in the 21st century? Which crises, conditions, and causes most demand courageous action by individuals and groups? In what ways does modern, bureaucratic society make the contours of courage difficult to discern due to shifting notions of responsibility, evil, truth, justice, and morality? How do the scale and scope of courageous action change under different historical, cultural, and political contexts?

Each of the four distinct classes in this Common Course will address these questions by approaching the concept of courage from a variety of disciplinary perspectives, exploring its many articulations from antiquity to our contemporary moment, and its relevance in fields such as law, literature, human rights, religion, politics, and philosophy. This cluster of courses shares a core of two common texts: Hannah Arendt’s essay Humanity in Dark Times and Paul Tillich’s The Courage to Be. In addition, the entire cohort enrolled in this Common Course will come together three times during the semester for dinner conversations, accompanied by guest speakers who will share their experiences, research, and insights on contemporary examples of courage. See full course descriptions on Bard's Course List under "Common Courses"

The 2026 Courses

The Courage to Be
“Courage is indispensable,” Hannah Arendt reminds us, “because in politics not life but the world is at stake.” What does it mean to act courageously in the 21st century? Which crises, conditions, and causes most demand courageous action by individuals and groups? In what ways does modern, bureaucratic society make the contours of courage difficult to discern due to shifting notions of responsibility, evil, truth, justice, and morality? How do the scale and scope of courageous action change under different historical, cultural, and political contexts? Each of the four distinct classes in this Common Course will address these questions by approaching the concept of courage from a variety of disciplinary perspectives, exploring its many articulations from antiquity to our contemporary moment, and its relevance in fields such as law, literature, human rights, religion, politics, and philosophy. This cluster of courses shares a core of two common texts: Hannah Arendt’s essay Humanity in Dark Times and Paul Tillich’s The Courage to Be. In addition, the entire cohort enrolled in this Common Course will come together three times during the semester for dinner conversations, accompanied by guest speakers who will share their experiences, research, and insights on contemporary examples of courage.

The Courage to Be: Artistic Encounters with Nature
Professor: Jana Mader

In this course, we explore the theme of courage in artistic encounters with nature. Through the work of writers and artists such as Henry David Thoreau, Ansel Adams, and Georgia O’Keeffe, we examine how creative expression becomes a tool for environmental activism and cultural transformation. Literary works like Thoreau’s Walden and Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring reveal the power of writing to awaken ecological consciousness and inspire conservation. We consider the ephemeral art of Andy Goldsworthy, whose sculptures made from natural materials expose the impermanence of human intervention, and study filmmakers such as Werner Herzog and Terrence Malick, whose films invite spiritual contemplation of the natural world. We also explore the music of John Luther Adams, whose compositions evoke nature’s vastness. Engaging with literature, visual art, photography, film, music, and poetry, we ask how artists courageously confront the complexities of nature—whether by challenging social norms, exposing uncomfortable truths about human impact, or inspiring a more profound connection to the earth. By semester’s end, students will gain a deeper understanding of how art reflects and shapes our perceptions of the natural world, and how artistic courage can foster environmental and social change. This course includes lectures, dinners, and shared activities with other sections of the Common Course.

Negotiating the Dream: The Great Debate over Black Identity in American Life
Professor: Thomas Chatterton Williams

This course asks: How is Black identity imagined, imposed, resisted, and reinvented? We will read writers who refuse easy answers—Thomas Jefferson and Alexis de Tocqueville wrestling with the contradictions of American freedom; Frederick Douglass redefining what it means to be self-made; James Baldwin and Zora Neale Hurston insisting on the complexity and creativity of Black life; Albert Murray and Ralph Ellison challenging the rigidity of racial categories; and contemporary thinkers from Barbara Fields to Adrian Piper who unsettle the very concept of “race” itself. We ask: how do we create a self in a society eager to tell us who we are? We will explore that question through classic and contemporary texts, including Ta-Nehisi Coates’s Between the World and Me, Baldwin’s Notes of a Native Son, “Sonny’s Blues,” The Fire Next Time, and selections from William F. Buckley Jr., whose conservatism offered Baldwin a deeply adversarial foil in their legendary 1965 Cambridge debate. We will watch that debate, view I Am Not Your Negro, and consider how these clashes over the “American Dream” continue to animate our politics and our culture. The point is not consensus but curiosity. Students will grapple with writers who disagree not just about policy but about the meaning of justice, the role of identity, and the possibilities of American life. This is a courage to be common course. It fulfills the Difference & Justice requirement and includes lectures, dinners, and shared activities across sections of the Common Course.

The Courage to Be: Achilles, Socrates, Antigone, Mother Courage, Barbara Lee
Professor: Thomas Bartscherer

In 2001, Congresswoman Barbara Lee was the sole member of the United States Congress to vote against the Authorization for Use of Military Force that formed the legal foundation for military action in Afghanistan, and subsequently, many additional deployments of the U.S. military. Her vote was praised by many as courageous, and condemned by many others. Lee was celebrated in a poem by Fred Moten as “the unacknowledged legislator.” What is courage? In this course, we shall approach this question both directly and obliquely. We begin with Homer’s Iliad and with philosophical accounts from 5th century Athens. Should courage be understood the same way in all contexts? Is a warrior’s courage the same as that of a philosopher or a legislator? Who is truly courageous, the one who defends the regime, the one who critiques it, or both? Is the courage of Hektor or Achilles the same as that of Socrates or Antigone? Our discussion will proceed through close readings of philosophical texts and essays, both ancient and modern (Plato, Aristotle, Tillich, Arendt, Baldwin, Abani) and imaginative representations in literature and film (Homer’s Iliad, Sophocles’ Antigone, Brecht’s Mother Courage, Fugard’s The Island, Bergman’s Shame). We will be asking, among other things, whether and in what way it makes sense to speak of a single virtue, courage, being manifest in varying circumstances and in different times and places; whether and in what sense courage brings people together or sets them apart; and what we may mean today when we characterize people or acts as courageous. This course includes lectures, dinners, and other activities undertaken in common with the other sections of this Common Course.

The Courage to Be: The David Story
Professor: Joshua Boettiger

There may be no more complex or compelling biblical narrative than that of David––the young shepherd and harpist who slays Goliath and ultimately becomes king. This course will fundamentally focus on the literary portrayal of David in the books of Samuel and Kings, and to a lesser extent, the Psalms (traditionally imagined to be authored by David). In the Jewish tradition, David’s story doesn’t end with the biblical account but continues into rabbinic literature, where his heroism is somewhat demilitarized and reconfigured in Talmudic and Midrashic texts. We’ll also look at David’s continuing legacy around questions of messianism, masculinities, power, and ambivalence of power in Jewish and Christian traditions – all orbiting around the larger theme of the different faces of courage being explored in the common course. This course includes lectures, dinners, and other activities undertaken in common with the other sections of this Common Course.

Courage to Be Speaker Series 2026

Courage to Be Speaker Series 2026

February 25th - Limina Grace Harmon
March 11th - Joshua Krugman
April 8th - Loubna Mrie

*The speaker series is only open to enrolled Courage to Be Students. However, the talks will be recorded, and will be shared on our YouTube playlist. 
R.S.V.P. required for those not enrolled. Please email [email protected]

Dinner Lectures 2026

  • Image for Limina Grace Harmon
    Limina Grace Harmon
    New Connexions United Methodist Church / Ulster County Legislature

    Rev. Limina Grace Harmon is a public theologian, historian, and Methodist clergy person with deep experience in civic leadership and public ethics. A longtime resident of New Paltz, she has served as an Ulster County Legislator and on numerous local and state bodies focused on racial equity, human rights, and sustainable communities. She is pastor of New Paltz UMC and Modena Memorial UMC, and is committed to bringing rigorous moral reflection to public life. Prior to ministry, she worked in legislative communications and policy research for the Pennsylvania House of Representatives and at the national ACLU on issues including civil liberties, human rights, and religious freedom.
  • Image for Joshua Krugman
    Joshua Krugman
    Poet, composer, and theater-maker, Bread & Puppet Theater

    Joshua Krugman is a poet, theater-maker, and composer of Latvian-Jewish heritage, born and raised in the Connecticut River Valley on the traditional territories of the Nipmuc, Pocumtuc, and Hammonassets nations. Since 2014, he has collaborated and toured extensively with Bread & Puppet Theater, supporting movements for Palestinian liberation, climate justice, migrant farmworker rights, and broader antiwar and anti-imperialist struggles. Grounded in a lifelong commitment to justice and solidarity, Krugman brings his work as an artist and organizer to the service of urgent political transformation.
  • Image for Loubna Mrie
    Loubna Mrie
    Loubna Mrie is a Syrian journalist, photographer, and writer whose work focuses on Syrian and Middle Eastern affairs. Her writing has appeared in outlets including The Atlantic, Rolling Stone, The Intercept, The London Review of Books, The Washington Post, and The New Republic. Formerly a Reuters photojournalist covering the Syrian conflict, she is now based in New York, where she works as a researcher and public commentator.

Courage to Be Dinner Lectures
 

Learn more about the Courage to Be Dinner Lectures
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Hannah Arendt on Courage

Hannah Arendt on Courage

"Whoever entered the political realm had first to be ready to risk his life, and too great a love for life obstructed freedom, was a sure sign of slavishness. Courage therefore became the political virtue par excellence, and only those men who possessed it could be admitted to a fellowship that was political in content and purpose and thereby transcended the mere togetherness imposed on all—slaves, barbarians, and Greeks alike—through the urgencies of life."
— The Human Condition

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Copyright Inquiries: The Hannah Arendt Bluecher Literary Trust is a legal entity established in the Last Will and Testament of Hannah Arendt. Georges Borchardt Inc., is the Trust's literary agent. The Trust holds all rights of copyright to Arendt's writings. All inquiries about rights to publish Arendt's written or spoken words must be addressed, in as much detail as possible, to Valerie Borchardt at [email protected]; all inquiries about photographs and their reproduction must be addressed, also in as much detail as possible, to Michael Slade at Art Resource at [email protected].
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