Hannah Arendt Center presents:
Revitalizing Democracy: Sortition, Citizen Power, and Spaces of Freedom
Hannah Arendt Center 13th Annual Fall Conference
Thursday, October 14, 2021 – Friday, October 15, 2021
Olin Hall
10:00 am – 6:00 pm
Special Performance
The GauntletThe Gauntlet is an immersive, community-inclusive choral work from artists Sxip Shirey and Coco Karol. Each time it is performed, it takes on a new personality that reflects the performers, community, and location in which it is experienced. This iteration explores the theme “Spaces of Freedom,” in conjunction with the Hannah Arendt Center’s annual conference “Revitalizing Democracy: Sortition, Citizen Power, and Spaces of Freedom.” These are live, in-person, outdoor performances. Proof of vaccination is required and masks must be worn throughout the performance. You must purchase your tickets through the Fisher Center Website. First come, first serve. Registering for the conference DOES NOT secure a ticket to these performance. To learn more and reserve a ticket, please visit the Fisher Center website: The Gauntlet.
Schedule
THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1410:00 am Introduction
Leon Botstein
10:15 am Revitalizing Democracy, Sortition, and Citizen Power
Roger Berkowitz
10:30 am Is It Too Late to Revitalize Democracy?
Democratic Innovation on the Eve of Climate Collapse
David Van Reybrouck
Moderator: Roger Berkowitz
Noon Citizen Assemblies in Ireland and Serbia
Jane Suiter, Gazela Pudar Draško, Irena Fiket, and
Thamy Pogrebinschi
Moderator: Mark Williams Jr. ’18
1:00 pm Lunch
1:15–2:00 pm Breakout Session (optional), Olin 201
Advocacy for Citizen Assemblies
David Van Reybrouck, Hans Kern ’14, Jonas Kunz ’18, and Margot Becker
2:00 pm Jackson Rising
Kali Akuno
Moderator: Mie Inouye
3:00 pm Future Publics and Council Governance
Michael MacKenzie and Shmuel Lederman
Moderator: Yasemin Sari
4:00 pm Break
4:30 pm Citizen Assemblies: Democracy’s Second Act
Peter MacLeod
Moderator: Eva Rovers
5:15 pm Democracy Reinvented: Participatory Budgeting and
Civic Innovation in America
Hollie Russon Gilman and James Barry Jr.
Moderator: Thomas Bartscherer
6:00 pm Wine and cheese reception, Blithewood Mansion (outside)
FRIDAY, OCTOBER 15
9:45 am Introduction
Roger Berkowitz
10:00 am Open Democracy: The French Climate Citizen Assembly
Hélène Landemore
Discussant: Eva Rovers
Moderator: Uday Singh Mehta
11:30 am The Parallel Polis
Masha Gessen
Moderator: Peter Rosenblum
1:00 pm Lunch
1:15–2:00 pm Breakout Session (optional), Olin 202
Citizen Activism
Kali Akuno and Jason Toney ’17
2:30 pm Learning Our Native Tongue: America as a Project
Tracy B. Strong
Moderator: Allison Stanger
3:30–5:00 pm Local Sortition Experiments
Mayor Kamal Johnson, Supervisor Robert McKeon, and Supervisor Darrah Cloud
Moderator: David Van Reybrouck
Joined by Bard students enrolled in Van Reybrouck’s course Beyond Elections: Revitalizing Democracy through Citizens’ Assemblies
Speakers
Kali Akuno
Kali Akuno is an organizer, educator, and writer for human rights and social justice. He is the former Co-Director of the US Human Rights Network. Kali also served as the Executive Director of the Peoples' Hurricane Relief Fund (PHRF) based in New Orleans, Louisiana after Hurricane Katrina. And was a co-founder of the School of Social Justice and Community Development (SSJCD), a public school serving the academic needs of low-income African American and Latino communities in Oakland, California.
Kali is also the co-editor of "Jackson Rising: the Struggle for Economic Democracy and Black Self-Determination in Jackson, MS", and the author of numerous articles and pamphlets including the Jackson-Kush Plan: the Struggle for Black Self-Determination and Economic Democracy", "Until We Win: Black Labor and Liberation in the Disposable Era", "Operation Ghetto Storm: Every 28 Hours report" and "Let Your Motto Be Resistance: A Handbook on Organizing New Afrikan and Oppressed Communities for Self-Defense".
James Barry Jr.
Thomas Bartscherer
Margot Becker
Roger Berkowitz
Professor Berkowitz is an interdisciplinary scholar, teacher, and writer. His interests stretch from Greek and German philosophy to legal history and from the history of science to images of justice in film and literature. He is the author of The Gift of Science: Leibniz and the Modern Legal Tradition; coeditor of Thinking in Dark Times: Hannah Arendt on Ethics and Politics; editor of Revenge and Justice, a special issue of Law, Culture, and the Humanities; and a contributing editor to Rechtsgeschichte. His essays have appeared in numerous academic journals. Roger Berkowitz received his B.A. from Amherst College; J.D. from Boalt Hall School of Law, University of California, Berkeley; and Ph.D. from UC Berkeley.
Leon Botstein
Darrah Cloud
Irena Fiket
Irena Fiket is a Research Fellow at the Institute for Philosophy and Social Theory, University of Belgrade. She is a member of the Standing group ‘Democratic Innovations’ of European Consortium for Political Research (ECPR) and former member of the group steering committee. She serves as an Academic coordinator of Jean Monnet Network Active citizenship: promoting and advancing innovative democratic practices in the Western Balkans. She is also engaged as senior researcher in the Horizon 2020 project Enlightened trust: An examination of trust and distrust in governance – conditions, effects and remedies and Volkswagen Stifung sponsored project Cultures of Rejection in Europe. The main research topics that she worked on whilst at the Universities of Florence, Siena, Bologna, and Oslo as a postdoc, include citizen participation, democratic innovation, deliberative democracy, European identity, European public sphere, European Higher Education and Western Balkans.
Hollie Russon Gilman
She is an Affiliate Fellow at Harvard Kennedy School's Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation; where she is conducting research to inform city leaders on civic engagement; and at Georgetown's Beeck Center for Social Impact and Innovation.
She previously served in the Obama Administration as the White House Open Government and Innovation Advisor. She has advised numerous companies, startups, and foundations including the Case Foundation, Ford Foundation, Knight Foundation, Gates Foundation, Google, Open Society Foundation, the World Bank, and Harvard's Gettysburg Project on 21st Century Engagement. She is a member of the COVID Alliance's Advisory Board on Tech and Ethics.
She has published in numerous academic and popular audience publications including The International Studies Review; PS: Journal of Political Science and Politics, and the Journal of Public Deliberation. Her popular writings have appeared in several news outlets including Axios, The Boston Globe, Foreign Affairs, Slate, Stanford Social Innovation Review, TechCrunch, Vox, and The Washington Post. Updated writings, speaking engagements, and publications are available here. Please see below for a selection of works.
She is a recipient of numerous awards, including AAAS Big Data and Analytics Fellowship, Harvard's Edmond J. Safra Center for Ethics Fellowship, Harvard's Ash Center Democracy Fellowship, Fulbright Scholarship, Center for the American Presidency, and Congress Presidential Fellowship.
Mie Inouye
Kamal Johnson
Hans Kern
Jonas Kunz '18
Hélène Landemore
Shmuel Lederman
Michael K. MacKenzie
Michael MacKenzie holds a PhD in Political Science from the University of British Columbia (2013) and a Master’s degree in Political Science and Social Statistics from McGill University (2006). In 2006-07 he worked as a policy analyst and facilitator with the Ontario Citizens’ Assembly on Electoral Reform. Since that time he has helped run several other randomly selected assemblies, both large and small. Before coming to the University of Pittsburgh he was a Democracy Fellow and post-doctoral researcher at the Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation at the Harvard Kennedy School.
Peter MacLeod
Peter frequently writes and speaks about the citizen’s experience of the state, the importance of public imagination, and the future of responsible government.
A graduate of the University of Toronto and Queen’s University, he is the past chair of Toronto’s Wellesley Institute for Urban Health, and currently serves on the boards of Tides Canada, an environmental charity, as well as the Environics Institute and the YMCA of Greater Toronto. He is also an adjunct lecturer at the Dalla Lana School of Public Health at the University of Toronto.
Robert McKeon
In 2003, he spearheaded a public referendum to purchase Development Rights on farms. The motion was approved by 83% of voters. To date, over 45 properties and 4,000 acres of preserved farmland join other types of open space easements in the Township. In 2007 he was named a Hudson Valley Hero by Scenic Hudson for efforts that also included the creation of a Community Preservation Fund. VIEW MORE >>
McKeon oversaw the Red Hook Community Solar project which, in 2019, began providing hometown solar for 280 homes in addition to all municipal buildings. Red Hook participated in the Hudson Valley Community Choice Aggregation initiative, a cooperative with six nearby municipalities that purchases renewable energy for all the remaining residential electric accounts in the Township. Charge Red Hook is an initiative to facilitate conversion to electric vehicles. Ten charging stations have been installed at Town and Village Halls, and Red Hook won a grant for two all-electric vans to transport seniors and others in the community.
McKeon continues to work for accessibility, sustainability, and accountability in Red Hook, with major renovations to the local recreational park, ongoing construction of a trailway, recruiting diverse municipal employees, and televising local government meetings.
Uday Mehta
Thamy Pogrebinschi
Thamy Pogrebinschi is a Senior Researcher at the WZB Berlin Social Science Center and faculty member of the Berlin Graduate School of Social Sciences at the Humboldt University in Berlin. Her work lies at the intersection between democratic theory and comparative politics, with a focus on Latin America. Her research focuses on democratic innovations, new forms of citizen participation, and their impact on policy and democracy at the macro level. She is also interested on the role digital technology plays on representation and participation and, more recently, on collective intelligence. Since late 2015, she has been the coordinator of LATINNO (Innovations for Democracy in Latin America), the most comprehensive database on democratic innovations evolved in 18 countries of Latin America between 1990 and 2020. Her team of over thirty PhD and master students has collected and assessed around 3600 cases of democratic experiments involving deliberation, citizen representation, digital engagement, and direct voting. LATINNO has been funded by the Open Society Foundations and the Open Society Initiative for Europe and is based at the WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
Gazela Pudar Draško
David Van Reybrouck
Eva Rovers
Yasemin Sari
Allison Stanger
Tracy B. Strong
Jane Suiter
Jason Toney
Mark Williams Jr.
Registration
Members
Lunch Options
Here are the following lunch options:1. Lunch Pre-Ordering is now closed.
3. Off-Campus
Click here to view a full list of local restaurants and cafes.
REGISTRATION
Webcast
For those unable to attend the conference in person, we offer a live webcast of the full event for you to enjoy from wherever you're located.
WEBCAST REGISTRATIONReadings
“Representative government is in crisis today, partly because it has lost, in the course of time, all institutions that permitted the citizens’ actual participation, and partly because it is now gravely affected by the disease from which the party system suffers: bureaucratization and the two parties’ tendency to represent nobody except the party machines.”
—Hannah Arendt, 1970
Location
Getting Here
Accommodations
Local hotel offering a Bard Rate during the conference:
The Best Western Plus in Kingston, NY. To make reservations using the Bard discount, you must call the hotel direct at 845-338-0400 and ask for the “Bard College Discount.” (20% off) We recommend booking your accommodations as early as possible.
Parking is Free
WATCH THE RECORDINGS ON YOUTUBE
Hannah Arendt knew that democracy is tenuous. In 1970 she famously wrote:
Democracy is weakened when citizens are encouraged to hand over the time-consuming work of self-government to professional politicians. Arendt was continuously critical of representative models of democracy that rely upon experts in place of participation, which is why she rooted the crisis of democracy in the dissipation of public power.“Representative government is in crisis today, partly because it has lost, in the course of time, all institutions that permitted the citizens’ actual participation, and partly because it is now gravely affected by the disease from which the party system suffers: bureaucratization and the two parties’ tendency to represent nobody except the party machines.”
Arendt’s response to the disempowerment of the people in our modern world of bureaucratized politics was decentralization and the council system. At all times, when the people are mobilized to engage politically to found freedom they form citizens councils, as happened in New England town meetings, the revolutionary clubs in France, the soviets in Russia, and the municipal councils in Hungary. In every case, these public forums provided spaces for the experience of public and political freedom. The life of the free man needs “a place where people could come together—the agora, the market-place, or the polis, the political space proper.”
The crisis facing democratic regimes today is cause for serious concern; it is also an opportunity for deep reflection on questions and assumptions concerning liberal representative democracy. Instead of assuming a defensive posture and taking up arms to defend the status quo, our conference asks: how can we revitalize our democracy?
“Sortition” is one answer increasingly forwarded by citizen activists. Sortition means a government of representatives chosen by lottery instead of by election. By bringing nonexpert citizens into political institutions, sortition both breathes energy into representative democracy and nurtures virtue amongst citizens. It is one way to address the deficit of democratic participation that plagues modern democracy.
At the Arendt Center we recently launched the Bard Institute for the Revival of Democracy through Sortition (BIRDS), a critical platform for diverse research and resources that are emerging around deliberative democracy and sortition. Sortition is not simply an abstract idea. Around the world, citizen assemblies of randomly selected participants are meeting to discuss and decide upon important political controversies. Our 2020 conference will bring leading experts on democracy and on the use of citizen assemblies to Bard to ask how elements of lottery and citizen governance can help reenergize our democracy. Questions to be asked at our conference include:
• Can elements of lottery revitalize democracy today?
• How can we make our representative democracies more participatory?
• Should we be afraid of democratic populism?
• How can we reinvigorate institutions of deliberative democracy?
• What new institutions and practices can energize our politics?
Above all, we ask, how can we revitalize democracy in the 21st century?
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