In The Human Condition, Hannah Arendt attempts to do justice to the curious relationship between human beings and nature by way of a fundamental distinction between two activities: labor and work. Put simply, labor describes the biological dimension of human life, caring for the needs of the body and all the necessities of an embodied existence. It is private and it is privative. Traditionally, those who have shouldered the collective burdens of labor have also been excluded from public life, consigned to the anonymity of the household. Work, on the other hand, describes the artificial dimension of human life. It produces a “human artifice,” removing materials from the natural environment and transforming them into an objective world to inhabit, which outlasts any individual human life.
10-25-2024