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Who Controls the State?

Roger Berkowitz's article examines the historical struggle in the United States over who controls the state, emphasizing the ongoing tension between elites and the working classes. He contrasts the Jacksonian approach of centralizing power to empower the people with Hannah Arendt's view that true republican freedom requires decentralizing power to prevent any single faction from dominating the state.

Pickle Time

Is Germany's democracy facing its biggest threat since World War II? As three eastern states gear up for crucial elections, far-right and far-left parties are surging in popularity, challenging the political establishment. With anti-system parties potentially capturing up to 49% of the vote, traditional parties are scrambling for solutions. From neo-Nazi rhetoric to Stalin admirers, the political landscape is shifting dramatically. Could these September elections determine not just regional governance, but the fate of Europe's economic powerhouse? Join us as we delve into Germany's "pickle time" politics and the looming crisis that has experts warning: democracy is under attack. Germany's "pickle time" politics and the looming crisis has experts warning: democracy is under attack.

Leaderless Crowds

Recent riots in Britain reveal the complex interplay between political grievances and emotional drivers of collective violence. This analysis challenges simplistic explanations, arguing that the core appeal of riots lies in their ability to foster belonging and power among participants. It highlights the role of misinformation and leaderless crowd dynamics in modern civil unrest.

On Fake Hannah Arendt Quotations

This article discusses a mis-attributed quote to Hannah Arendt circulating on social media, exploring why such alterations occur and their potential consequences. Berkowitz argues that while simplified versions of Arendt's words may increase accessibility, they risk undermining the integrity of her original texts and contribute to a broader cynicism about truth, which Arendt herself warned against in her writings on totalitarianism and the importance of factual reality.

A New Concept of Freedom

The 2024 Alpine Fellowship in Tuscany, co-sponsored by the Hannah Arendt Center, centered on the theme of "language" and integrated intellectual discussions with holistic activities like yoga and nature immersion. The Fellowship underscores the importance of a strong sense of self for political freedom and character development through thinking, as inspired by Hannah Arendt's philosophy. 

Great Cases Make Bad Law

Roger Berkowitz critiques the Supreme Court's ruling in Trump v. United States, contending it grants presidents excessive immunity from criminal prosecution, thereby eroding essential checks and balances in American democracy. His analysis cautions against establishing a perilous precedent that undermines accountability for presidential misconduct, posing a significant threat to the core tenets of republicanism and democratic governance.

The Two Saviors Who Would Destroy Us

In Fintan O'Toole's reflection on Biden's savior complex, he observes that those who define themselves by their opposites risk becoming like them. Biden's struggle against Trump's shadow, vividly seen in his disintegration during the CNN debate, illustrates this dangerous parallelism, where Biden's attempts at differentiation are overshadowed by Trump's presence, eroding his own persona and political effectiveness.

The Fighting Spirit

Ian Buruma reminds us that world wars can start in peripheral places. Buruma, like many today, worry that the next major war may well begin in Taiwan. Reviewing a series of books about how to defend a democratic Taiwan, Buruma shows that Taiwan’s would-be boosters are calling not just for missiles and drones, but the emergence of a militaristic and warrior culture.  Amidst the calls for a resurgence of the fighting spirit, Buruma reminds us of the nuance and complexity of history.

As Reality Fades 
 

One man lies so unapologetically and with such bravado that reality seems to retreat in the face of his passionate conviction. The other man is confused, seemingly losing track of the world as it passes him by. Within minutes of the beginning of the U.S. presidential debate on Thursday, it was clear to anyone watching that Joe Biden is too mentally incapacitated to run an effective campaign for President. It is equally obvious that Donald Trump has no business being President for a second term. Beyond the obvious, what is so terrifying about our political moment is the way that both sides have become so fully committed to lying.